One of the
largest tensions in education this course has made me aware of is the idea of
consumerism schools versus socially responsive schools. What I mean by this is
that we live in an age in which schools, and specifically curriculum, are
driven by money. However, what is socially right and necessary in education
continues to challenge the business side of education politics; yet it often
loses. As it has been said, money runs
the world.
This has
been a personal tension for me. I have found myself programmed and trained to
think of school in business terms. The cost of technology per student, the cost
of good curricular programs, the cost per teacher, per student are some
ever-present issues in any school. In a district we battle public versus charter
for funding. Nationally, we battle larger districts (or states, in reference to
Texas in the last lesson on curriculum) controlling what is to be taught and/or
bought. All of theses things truly affect the learning that takes in classroom
from whom with the most money gets to decide what should be learned to schools
needing to make decisions that impact students and classrooms based upon
designated funding.
Right now,
public schools seem to be losing the funding battle to charter schools. At
least in my district we are feeling the affect of money on student learning. Many
Arts classes are being cut, along with teachers. Class sizes expand making the
dynamic for learning even more challenging in an already struggling
environment.
It seems as
though money is determining how and what students learn instead of pedagogy,
philosophy, research, and experts. Yet here we are, educators whom understand
the need for a demanding curriculum and high-quality instruction, struggling to
do what is right in an environment where it sometimes seems impossible. This observable
tension can sometimes lead to burnout. As I am approaching the end of my school
year, and am faced again with projections for our school’s budget next year,
our principal asks us, “how can we make cuts?” I wonder when we will get
relieved of this battle, when will we win? Will there be a time in which money
does not determine our children’s quality of education? The answer to this
question is more than likely, no; so we must move forward in thinking about
curriculum within the context of each budgetary frame. With the resources we
have, how can we deliver a quality education, one of equal value to the school
5 miles down the road with twice as much funding?
In The Aims
of Education, Nel Noddings noted in regard to the development of standards in
education, “the underlying aims seem to be (1) to keep the United States strong
economically and (2) to give every child an opportunity to do well
financially,” (p. 431). Even the purpose
for education, at the national scale, is underscored by money and business.
While that is realistic and sensible to connect education to jobs, the JohnDewey inside of me insists that education is more than a means to earn money
and get a job. John Dewey is known for
his ideas for curriculum to be meaningful and relevant and build on natural
inquiry within in natural contexts. It is the most genuine form of education,
it is education undressed, unaltered, uninfluenced.
Elliot W.
Eisner elaborates on the idea of consumerism curriculum, “education has evolved
from a form of human development serving personal and civic needs into a
product our nation produces to compete in a global economy. Schools have become
places to mass produce this product.” We are not only determining curriculum
through business and money, but we have now turned our schools into places of
business. Students are the products; parents are the customers (or in some ways
the community as a whole are the customers) in which they are free to shop
around via school of choice. Teachers are forced into “sales” in which we are
tiptoeing around telling certain truths to parents about their children or the
school itself, so we do not lose a “loyal customer.”
I noted
early, my own personal struggle with this tension of business in education.
Recently I have had an observation this year in which the principal noted that
I run a “very business-like” atmosphere in my classroom. Although he stated
this in form of a compliment, I couldn’t help but be slightly offended.
Teachers are stereotypically the anti-business personality, they are warm,
welcoming, funny, understanding, etc. Was the notion of schools as businesses
now affecting my demeanor in my classroom? I continued to reflect on his
statement, wondering if it was a good or a bad thing? In some ways I found my
“business-like” atmosphere to be fitting and appropriate. Yet I still felt
uncomfortable with this idea of a business like atmosphere. Whether it is good
or bad, the truth of the matter is that the climate of consumerism is now
seeping into daily instruction. Though this may make me uncomfortable, it may
also be a reality given the present climate of education.
Hi Carole,
ReplyDeleteThanks for your post. You took our readings in an incredibly original direction, linking together funding pressures, the impact that has on how we think about the purpose of schooling and even how we compliment each other!! This is one of those posts that should go right up on a national website for everyone to read.
The way in which economic and business discourses have shifted the way we think about schooling is truly scary. The great irony is that our past economic success in the US actually depended on us avoiding such a crass commodification of education.
Even in my work of university research on education, the new "hot researchers" are economists who have never taught a day in their lives. They will know tell us how much more a good teacher (good in test scores) adds to the earning potentials of a student over a lifetime. (I'm not adverse to my students making a lot of money, but I object to reducing my impact to that!!)
I loved that you are channeling your inner John Dewey. Keep at it. Dewey was a pragmatist, as you may know. He was always concerned with grounding thought in evidence and the notion of the realistically possible. To be "business-like" in today's schools is no doubt an advantage. But business is changing too. Silicon Valley has completely restructured what a good worker does. Can the schools keep up?
Thanks for a great post!
Kyle